Tuesday, December 22, 2015

Modern Outers

Outers.

That is the term that Nessmuk (George W. Sears) used to describe people that go to the woods to escape the din and the humdrum of life in modernity.

His was a very simple approach … one that went against the grain of the modern outers of his day.

It was a modernity where the popular trend was to haul a wagon load of gear into the woods only to have to haul it out after the trip. Newcomers to outing would usually rely on an outfitter to construct a package of gear and supplies to last for a designated period of time. Quite a few outers employed an outfitter-guide and cook to go along to do the setting up and camp chores. Going to the woods for a “vacation” was an expensive venture.

Nessmuk cut a different trail.

He, rather than hauling everything he could into the woods, rediscovered how to get along comfortably with the least he could take with him … conveyed not with wagons and boats but in a simple ruck on his back. Even his preference in canoes changed. No more large cargo hauler but something light and just big enough to safely float him and his minimal gear.

Sears is fairly well credited with being the spark that started the ultralight camping movement. A lot of what is happening in the modern woodcraft/bushcraft community is built upon the spark created by the writings and outings of Nessmuk.

We go it as simple as possible. 

We go it as light as possible. 

We go it as smart as possible. 

Our gear is generally made of more modern materials. We have made a few adjustments to the ideals. But the simplicity is similar. If Ole Nessmuk crawled out of his grave and stumbled upon one of our camps he would see the familiarity and feel right at home.

Survival has become the big word these days.

Survival … knowing how to survive in difficult and dire situations … is important. I do not downplay it at all. We live in such a dumbed down time that the vast majority of people have no clue how to survive if their lives absolutely depended upon their knowledge and skills. I am of the opinion that the vast majority of modernites are victims held captive by the glass, concrete, asphalt, goods, and services that surround them. Conveniences, entertainments, peer pressure, schedules, and advertisements have modern society in their grips. Breaking those chains and getting free of those grips is no easy thing to do.

I do not consider myself a survival instructor. The skills that I teach do naturally transfer into the survival category. I prefer, rather, to consider myself a teacher of practical common sense outdoor life-skills that possess the capability of doing a lot more than just keeping your fanny alive in a dire situation. These are life-skills that are ideally employed every day as lifestyle rather than an in-the-event life raft.

These are life-skills that assist people in transitioning away from seeing the natural world as something to SURVIVE and toward seeing that same natural world as something to ENJOY with all its diversity and challenges!

The outdoors is a vast and diverse world.

Seasons change creating different conditions to reckon with. Weather patterns within the seasons change creating different conditions to reckon with. Each change presents opportunities. Each change presents challenges. Here, on the Coastal Plain of lower Alabama, these changes … especially where precipitation and temperature changes are concerned … happen rapidly and frequently. Being prepared and knowing how to deal with the changes, opportunities, and challenges is part of the learning curve.

My primary role during our Winter Skills Camp was that of observer. I wanted to simply watch these guys perform their skills and only intervene where there was a safety issue and lend assistance only where absolutely necessary.

I was also on a personal mission.

Part of it was to do a minimal fire cold weather camp all weekend. I hung back away from campfires utilizing my layered clothing and sleep system to maintain my 98.6 and kindled a fire Saturday morning only long enough to heat a canteen cup of water for coffee. Rather than building a fire Sunday morning I borrowed some heat from another fire to heat my water. Although it wasn’t something stated to the group it was to model the reality that a huge blazing fire is not necessary when attention is given to adequate cold weather clothing … our worn shelter.

Part of the mission was to test the efficiency of the calorie dense bannock that I brought with me. It served me well but I’ll admit that I was beginning to crave some protein by midday Sunday.

I was also testing out the Roycroft pack frame and pack sack … something that I was highly impressed with. The simple thing carries a load well. It’s a bit of an adjustment getting used to the idea that I don’t have those side pockets to easily access certain items that I frequently use but it is an adjustment that I can also easily accustom myself to. Having used the thing on this trip I seriously doubt I’ll ever buy another modern pack.

Listening to the owls hooting at night.

Listening to the yipping of the coyotes.

Listening to the transitional sounds when the day critters grow silent and the night critters begin their songs. Then the morning transition when the opposite occurs.

Laying there under my shelter looking up at the 
stars that filled the sky.

Sitting there before daylight listening to the music of nature, observing the false dawn, watching daybreak as the Eastern horizon brightened with color.

Survival?

No.

That wasn’t survival.


That was SHEER PLEASURE!

Monday, December 21, 2015

Calorie Dense Bannock

One of the things I wanted to avoid on our Winter Skills Camp was spending a lot of time preparing food.

So a little thinking and preparation in advance was in order.

What I wanted to come up with was a calorie dense food that would

1) Supply quick energy from simple carbohydrates

and

2) Longer burning energy from complex carbohydrates.

So into the kitchen I go to throw some ingredients together.

I baked 3 small loaves during the day Thursday using a small (6 inch) enameled steel skillet.

Here's the mix ...

1/4 cup plain white flour
1/4 cup whole wheat flour
1 packet instant oatmeal (maple and brown sugar)
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
2 teaspoons sugar
1 tablespoon vegetable oil
3/4 cup raisins
Enough milk to make it a good (slightly on the wet side) dough

Bake at 375 degrees until done.
(About 30-35 minutes)

We were surprised when we tallied up the calorie count. One small loaf contains something to the tune of 770 calories.

Other than 180 calories from the 2 packets of hot chocolate that I had Saturday night, this bread was my sole source of sustenance from Saturday morning until we returned to base camp late Sunday morning.

How did the idea work out considering the cool temperatures and amount of physical exertion?

Exceptionally well. Not just in the taste department.

At no time during the day Saturday, overnight on Gazebo Hill, or Sunday morning and the return hike did I experience any noticeable loss of physical energy.

Having done this initial experimentation ... the next batch will be adjusted to include protein. Either from nuts or eggs. 

All of the dry ingredients (and a measure of powdered milk) can be mixed in advance, packed along, mixed with a little water and baked next to some hot coals.

Friday, December 11, 2015

Crafting A Pack Sack For The Roycroft Pack Frame

The idea occurred to me the first time I wrapped my gear in the blanket and lashed it to the frame.

Why not hand stitch a pack sack to take the place of the blanket wrap?

It seemed like a good idea. Mainly the thought that it might be possible to access items from the pack without having to unlash and unfold the blanket … items that I regularly use from my kit … items like my fire making and cooking kits.

Also, a cotton duck pack sack offers itself to waterproofing a lot more readily than a wool blanket. Rain is a frequent visitor to the coastal plain so some waterproofing might be a good idea.

That wool blanket used to hold my kit is a handy item to have along when the mercury drops in the cold zone … a nice addition to my bedroll made from 2 wool blankets. 

Realistically though, in the event of honestly cold weather use, one of those fiberfill mummy bags that we have would be lighter to carry. Slipped inside my wool bedroll it would also be protected from errant sparks and embers that would otherwise burn holes in it.

I measured the bundle lashed onto the frame and made a few mental adjustments to the dimensions. 22 inches wide. 24 inches tall. 12 inches deep.  Hit the numbers on the calculator. Somewhere around 6,300 square inches. The finished size of the sack isn’t quite those dimensions. I tried to eyeball calibrate 3/8ths of an inch on the hems. The volume loss isn’t a lot. For practical purposes I’ll just estimate it at 6,000 cubic inches. That’s a lot of interior space and the toggles allow me to lash more on the outside if I’m willing to carry the extra weight.

Dimensions of the panels …

Bottom … 12” x 22”
Front … 22” x 24”
Sides (2) … 12” x 24”
Back … 22” x 48”

I don’t think there is a right or wrong way to assemble the panels. Whatever suits your fancy.

Another thing.

These dimensions suit me, my height, and the size of my kit.

You might be taller. You might be shorter. You might be wider across the rear.

The pack frame that you build is measured to suit your height and stature. (See my previous blog on crafting the frame.)

I attached the front panel to the bottom first. Then I attached the two side panels. The back was then attached. I used a whip stitch for all the hemming thinking it would be the strongest and would not allow for any unraveling. The whip stitch made a nice rolled hem. The entire thing was sewn inside out then turned inside in.

I can’t swear to what kind of braided thread it is. It’s either polyester or nylon. It’s something that we have a big spool of and it’s tough as all get out. With it doubled like it is you can’t pull on it hard enough to break it. You’ll gash your fingers before you’ll break the thread.

I roped the flap and top of the sack rather than hemming them. I wanted these edges to have some rigidity yet still be flexible. That was a little time consuming but I was pleased with the outcome. I used ¼ inch grass rope on the top of the sack. Once that was done I thought 3/8" would be better and used 3/8” grass rope on the flap. The 3/8 is better but, due to the time involved to replace it, I’ll leave the 1/4” roping on the top of the sack. 

I don’t think there is anything magical about the grass rope. It’s what I had laying around so why not use it?

Waterproofing?

Haven’t done it yet. I’m still thinking about how I want to go about that. Something old-timey? Or just get a can of quick drying spray from the sporting goods section? Either way will create some odor that I want to avoid right now considering I’ll be using this rig this coming weekend. It’s supposed to be a dry weekend so I’m not going to worry much about waterproofing before the trip.

The idea of being able to access items without unlashing didn’t pan out. I can live with that. At least with the sack all I’m dealing with is the flap rather than unfolding all the sides then refolding them to lash things secure.

Everything that I normally carried in my military surplus pack fits inside the sack with plenty of room to spare. I’ve taken the pack rig on two mile long hikes to see how it carries and how well it handles its 34 pounds of contents. The trip coming up next weekend will be a good trial run. Part of the weekend involves a two mile hike and overnight.

Initially though, based on these couple of one milers that I’ve taken it on, I have a difficult time imagining me ever dropping the cash to buy another pack.


The sticks were free. Cordage for lashing I had. The cost of the cotton duck? 1.75 yards @ $4.99 a yard and there’s enough left over to make several poke sacks.